Toyota Oil Filter (Made in Thailand) vs. the competition........

Your fav. OEM is cheap on ebay covers warranty. Why worry? Or read 47 pages of shit.

 

Just to confirm, I have a 2011 2.7. The Toyota filter

$54 90915-YZZD1 Oil Filter 1 Case (QTY 10)

90915-YZZD1 is the correct filter? When looking for the filters I also see 90915-YZZG1, does this work also. I read at least 10 pages of this specific forum, excellent information, thanks Chris for your time and effort.

Found one person say all the filters are interchangeable except for the smaller cars. Just want to confirm this before buying 10 filters. I found 10 filters for 45 on eBay and in the description it states it comes with the 1 year 12000 mile warranty from the dealership. As others have stated they are worried about fakes, I think this seller is legit.

This what's in the description; "You are purchasing parts & accessories from East Madison Toyota Scion, serving our Toyota Scion customers in Madison, WI. We understand what our customers expect and deserve. Every part or accessory purchased from us will come with your receipt as well as Toyota’s 1 year/12,000 MILE warranty honored nationwide by authorized Toyota Dealers."

 

$54 90915-YZZD1 Oil Filter 1 Case (QTY 10)

90915-YZZD1 is stock number for the 2TR-FE, but you can use the larger oil filter

$55 90915-YZZD3 Oil Filter 1 Case (QTY 10)

90915-YZZD3 that is meant for the 4.0L engines. I have it on my truck and sometimes if you go to the dealer, they'll give you the 90915-YZZD3 filter as well. It'll hold more oil than the D1 filter so should give you for protection. So get the D3 filter.

Camelback Toyota parts online you can get the filter for $3.89 and they have free shipping (order over $150) and a small discount if you use TWpartz coupon code. I both some parts so it was easy to get over $150.

 

Good thread, wouldn't put a Fram on my lawn mower. They suck that bad! That extra guard is dubbed the Orange Can of Death for a very good reason!

I'd use Toyota filters if I could get them here locally but the nearest dealership is over 100 miles away so I use Purolator Classics or Motorcraft filters on my truck. Both are high quality and available everywhere. Purolator makes Motorcraft so they are of very high quality. Ford uses an exact equivalent filter that Tacomas use on their Focuses and Escapes if anyone is wondering if they are safe to use.

 

https://www.tacomaworld.com/threads...rent-sizes-free-ship-free-plug-gasket.428280/

go to this thread and you will see you can get them delivered for $40 plus drain plug washers, great deal.

 

I'm switching from Mobil 1

$17 M1-102 / M1-102A Extended Performance Oil Filter

M1-102 to Toyota. Hat in hand. Falling on the sword.... I've been doing some research and seeing the point that greater filtration (more filtration media etc...) isn't necessarily better in that it tends to restrict flow. These are extremely important issues folks. I spend a great deal of time deliberating them. Someday this information will save the world. Just watch.

 

I have always used Mobil 1 oil, recently the extended (15K). I typically used the Mobil 1 filter or Bosch, 11$ - 12$. This thread help me feel good with switching to the Toyota filter. Having always changed the oil around the 7500 mark, I am thinking about running the (very clean looking oil at 7500) oil to 10k and changing the filter out at 5k.

Just an FYI the $40 special on ebay ends at midnight Saturday (4-30-2016). You have to put it in your cart to get the $5 off.

 

Long thread. Took me a few hours to go through it all. Great job Chris 4x4 on the filter examination.
In my opinion WIX and Toyota filters are in the same boat filtration wise. They are okay but from what I have seen the WIX is close to 40 microns absolute (98.5%).
Baldwin B243 is an upgrade in filtration and works great in my 2TR-FE and also my brothers 1GR-FE. The filter is a 30 micron absolute and 12 microns at 50% of the first pass which is perfect for both engines. WIX has claimed 20 microns at 95% but the same rating is used on nearly all the filters I've checked that fit. 51515, 51516, 51348 all have the same beta ratio. The Thailand TRD and USA built TRD oil filters are 2 totally different animals. The Thailand version is sub standard in my opinion. The USA built (Champion Labs) filter is okay but no better than many other Champion Labs filters. Purolator Pure One is a great filter as is the Motorcraft FL400s and the

$9 FL910s Motorcraft - Oil Filter (FL910S)

FL910s. Both built by Purolator for Ford with a top/thread mounted bypass valve.

Now for some food for thought.
As far as I know the filter is the oil bypass valve for the engine in the case of the 2TR-FE and possibly the 1GR-FE and idle oil pressure averages 20-30 PSI. So in the case of most filters the bypass valve is set at 8-12 PSI meaning the idle oil pressure is opening this valve and it is running constantly open and some oil is bypassing the filter completely. The Motorcraft FL400s has a bypass set at around 20 PSI which means the oil bypass is again open but not nearly as much as a filter with a 8 to 12 PSI bypass spring. This would mean at idle more oil will be forced through the element rather than around it. This is why it is important to have good air filtration as the contaminants that enter the engine will be suspended in the oil and act as an abrasive. Bad air filtration is the cause for many premature engine failures more so than filters that only capture 40 micron particles.

Just my 2 cents on the topic.

 

I use Toyota Filters now, but ran across this on Amazon. Any thoughts on it. Sounds intersting to me but expensive.

$12 WIX 51348XP WIX XP Oil Filter Replacement, Built for Synthetic Oil - Compatible With Various Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep, GM, Saturn Lexus, Saab, Suzuki, Toyota, Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Land Rover, Mazda, VW

https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B00C...-2229--2-0&dpPl=1&dpID=51gbvotseDL&ref=plSrch

 

I prefer regular oil filters myself. The problem with those synthetic fiber/wire mesh filters is they are a bit more restrictive to oil flow than standard filters. How much more is difficult to know, but I personally prefer a filter that's less restrictive with good filtering ability (OEM Toyota, regular WIX, Purolator Classic, etc) versus a filter with more restrictive filtering and a tad bit better filtering ability and holding capacity. I also don't believe in running a single filter multiple OCI's either. Change the oil, change the filter, every time for me!

 

Engine Oil Filter Study BY: Russ W. Knize.

Warning!

These pages are NOT to be taken as gospel. The primary motivation behind this study was to provide information about what oil filter brands are made by which manufacturers. The secondary motivation was to uncover some of the obvious internal construction issues of these manufacturers. This "study" is not a "test". The SAE J806 and J1858 tests were designed to test the filtration capability of these filters, but unfortunately they have several short comings. These include issues such as anti-drainback valve functionality (valve train noise, etc.), filter element containment capability (how long before it blocks and bypasses--related to surface area), and many testimonials that appear to point in the direction of certain manufacturers. It has been my hope to shed some light in the direction of these issues. While my infamous "two eyes and common sense" approach may not be the most scientific, it is the best I could do considering there was no personal return on the investment of time and money I put into it.

The primary shortcoming of this study is the small sampling size. I only tested the Ford 5.0L filter. It has come to my attention that some brand names use different manufacturers for different applications. Another shortcoming is the lack of testing of the filter element media itself. Unfortunately I have neither the time nor resources to do this.

I invite anyone with the means to take a larger sampling size and conduct a more complete study, which may include private SAE tests. I also invite anyone to repeat a study similar to this one on other model filters.

With all of that said, please make your own judgements. Use this study only as a source of some information that may give you a better idea about which filter brands to steer clear from. It should be obvious that some manufacturers are not being honest about their product. The next time you buy a filter for your car, buy two and hack one open to see what you have. My intent was to give you some information and alert you to some little-known issues, not to tell you what to think.

Description

One weekend I set out to every auto parts store in my area and bought every brand of oil filter I could find. I chose to get the filter for the early Ford 5.0L V8 engine. The reason is that this is a popular filter, it is large so that I can unveil any fake miniature internal components. I was able to find 20 different filters spanning several brand names. They are (in alphabetical order):

AC Delco Duraguard PF2

AC Delco Duraguard PF2L

AMSOIL SDF15

Car And Driver SF-1A

Champ

Deutsch D539

Deutsch D545

Fram Extra Guard PH8A

Fram Tough Guard TG8A

Fram Double Guard DG8A

Hard Driver HD01

Mobil 1 M1-301

Motorcraft FL-1A

NAPA Gold 1515

Penzoil PZ-1

PowerFlo SL30001

ProLine PPL-30001

Purolator Premium Plus L30001

Purolator Premium Plus L390001

Purolator Pure One PL30001

Quaker State Q58A

STP S-01

Wix 51515



Disassembly and Measurements


Basically, I cut open each filter on a lathe and took measurements of many of their attributes. Simply cutting them open revealed some very interesting (and disturbing) information.





The sections below detail each of the filters I tested. A summary of the measurements I took can be found in a table for each. I noticed that other filter part numbers for the same brand were designed a bit differently. This is probably because of the shape of the can and the requirements for that engine. Here is a description of each table entry:


Average Retail Price

The average of all the retail prices I found for this filter (to the nearest $0.50)

Cartridge Length

The length of the filter cartridge, including end caps

Cartridge Outside Diameter

The outside diameter of the filter cartridge element pleats

Cartridge Inside Diameter

The inside diameter of the filter cartridge inside support tube

Cartridge Pleats

The number of pleats (or folds) in the element while in the cartridge

Cartridge End Cap Type

The type of material used to construct the end caps

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

The valve design and construction material

Bypass Valve Type

The valve design and construction material

Element Type

The type of material used to construct the filter element and the seam seal

Element Length

The overall length of the element when removed from the cartridge and stretched out

Element Width

The width of the stretched-out element

Element Surface Area

The calculated surface area of the cartridge using the above two values

Shell Thickness

The thickness of the metal used to construct the filter's shell

Backplate Thickness

The thickness of the metal used to construct the filter's backplate

Gasket Type

The type of material used to construct the backplate sealing gasket (O-ring)

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

The amount of pressure that the filter case can withstand for a short duration without failure.

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

See the SAE Tests section for more details on this test.

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

See the SAE Tests section for more details on this test.


The construction of the anti-drainback and bypass valves is an important feature. Many are made of nitrile rubber. As long as they have good sealing surfaces, they generally work fine. However, nitrile rubber gets stiff in extreme cold and will likely fail to seal in those conditions. Silicone rubber seals or steel valves are not prone to this. Many bypass valves are spring-loaded steel and work well. Some are spring-loaded plastic and are often not molded well enough to make a decent seal, allowing oil to leak past them.

Probably the most important value here is the element surface area. This determines the amount of filter media that is available to trap particles. The smaller the area, the sooner the filter will become plugged and will end up bypassing much of the oil instead of filtering it. More pleats in the elementdoes not necessarily mean more surface area (as you will soon see). In fact, too many pleats can end up restricting the flow too much because there is not enough space between them to allow oil to flow.

The shell and backplate thickness are only relevant if your engine’s oil system operates at unusually high pressures. Even the cheapest filters have to be strong enough for stock oiling systems, or they will not pass SAE tests.

The SAE filtration efficiency tests are from the manufactures, and are only available for the filters I could find the information for.

Other measurements and values are debatable and I will allow you to draw your own conclusions from them.


SAE Tests

All filters have to pass SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) tests to prove that they can truly filter out small enough particles. There are two tests available for automobile engine oil filters. All filters must pass the J806 test, but the new J1858 is much more meaningful. Currently the J1858 test is optional. Really, it's a way for high-end filter manufacturers to show off their great filters.

The SAE J806 test uses a single-pass test, checking for contaminant holding capacity, size of contaminant particles trapped, and ability to maintain clean oil. As an amendment of the J806 test, the multi-pass test also looks for filter life in hours, contaminant capacity in grams, and efficiency based on weight. The efficiency of the filter is determined only by weight through gravimetric measurement of the filtered test liquid. Typical numbers for paper filter elements are 85% (single pass) and 80% (multi-pass).

The SAE J1858 test provides both particle counting and gravimetric measurement to measure filter capacity and efficiency. Actual counts of contaminant particles by size are obtained every 10 minutes, both upstream (before the filter) and downstream (after the filter), for evaluation. From this data filtration ratio and efficiency for each contaminant particle size can be determined as well as dust capacity and pressure loss as a function of time. Typical numbers for paper element filters are 40% at 10 microns, 60% at 20 microns, 93% at 30 microns, and 97% at 40 microns.

​

AC Delco

Duraguard PF2

Some years ago, a study was done on oil filters that uncovered the Fram filter farce. They named AC Delco’s filter to be one of the better models. Later, AC Delco changed their design and went to a cheaper setup made by an offshore manufacturer. Even so, I definitely recommend this filter over the design of any Fram filter. In fact, I even recommend it over the low-end Wix and I (personally) prefer it over the Purolators.

The filter cartridge has a large outside diameter with deep pleats, which gives the filter element the maximum flow possible. At first glance, it appears to have little filter element media, but the surface area measure was suprising: 315 sqin. The unit had a solid top end cap because the bypass valve is at the bottom, which is a well-constructed spring-loaded steel with a nitrile seal design. The nitrile rubber diaphram-type anti-drainback valve doubles as the seal between the bypass valve and the cartridge. The only drawback to this design is that the bypass valve seats metal-to-metal against the backplate. This could allow oil from the clean side of the filter to seep back into the oil pan, but it won't allow the dirty oil in the filter to seep back. Oil that is in the main gallery usually leaks out through the main bearings anyway while the engine sits. This is a better alternative to the high-end Wix, which can allow oil to seep from the dirty side of the filter to the clean side.

The telltale signs for an AC Delco filter are: 5 large holes for the oil inlet and 6 spot welds on the rim surrounding them. There are no crimps holding the gasket in place. When you look through the inlet holes, you can see the metal bypass valve with its 12 small holes and the black anti-drainbackvalve diaphram around it. Through the center outlet hole, you can see the spring for the bypass valve.


Exploded view:




Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.625 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.375 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.375 inches

Cartridge Pleats

36

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped steel

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

70.0 inches

Element Width

4.500 inches

Element Surface Area

315 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.015 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.100 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Car And Driver

SF-1A

This filter is a Champion filter with the one-piece filter cartridge and the fragile paper filter element.


Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.000 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

54

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel, with bypass valve

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

87 inches

Element Width

3.875 inches

Element Surface Area

337 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.012 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.102 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Champ

This filter is manufactured by Champion Laboratories, Inc. (same guys who make the spark plugs), and is sold under several other brand names. Champion admits some of these outright, and they are: Lee, Lee Maxi, and STP. Though they claim the Lee Maxi is a higher quality filter, they make no claims as to why. It sounds more like a marketing scheme to me.

The Champion design has metal end caps on the filter cartridge, with the bypass valve stamped right into the bottom end cap like the Purolator. I refer to this as a one-piece filter cartridge.

Though definitely not the same design as the Purolator, it does use the same type of leaf-spring-type spacer at the top of the cartridge and the nitrile anti-drainback valve, which doubles as the cartridge-to-backplate seal, at the bottom. The drawback to this one-piece cartridge is the rather fragile filter element paper media. It is a thin, brittle paper that rips fairly easily. It was difficult to disassemble these cartridges without destroying the filter element. One other issue is that I sometimes noticed some rust on the backplate of these filters. Since the rust is usually around by the inlet holes, any loose rust would be caught by the filter.

The telltale signs for a Champion filter are: 6 large holes for the oil inlet, one of which is larger than the others. Only the black anti-drainback valve can be seen through the inlet holes. There are 6 large crimps holding the gasket in place. Through the center outlet hole, you can see the bypass valve spring. Usually, the backplate metal is dull, or even rusty.

Deutsch

D539

This filter is a Champion filter with the one-piece filter cartridge and the fragile paper filter element.


Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.000 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

55

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel, with bypass valve

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

88.5 inches

Element Width

3.875 inches

Element Surface Area

343 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.012 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.102 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Fram

Years ago Fram was a quality filter manufacturer. Now their standard filter (the radioactive-orange cans) is one of the worst out there. These filters are manufactured by Allied Signal, Inc. Please do not buy these filters. By boycotting it, we may be able to cause some change. I have personally had one if these filters fail and actually cause engine damage due to bits of paper and glue floating around in the engine.

For some inside dirt on Fram filters, see this email from an Allied Signal production engineer.

​

Fram Extra Guard PH8A

This filter cartridge has a small outside diameter with a rather low filter element surface area (193 sqin), and features cardboard end caps that are glued in place. The rubber anti-drainback valve seals against the cardboard and easily leaks, causing dirty oil to drain back into the pan. If you have a noisy valve train at startup, this filter is likely the cause. The bypass valves are plastic and are sometimes not molded correctly, which allows them to leak all the time, but they often leak anyway. The backplate has smaller and fewer oil inlet holes, which may restrict flow, and is made of thin material.

The telltale signs for a Fram Extra Guard are: It has 8 small holes for the oil inlet and a thin, cheap-looking backplate, and is currently stamped with a “2Y”. There are 5 very small crimps holding the gasket in place. If you look into the center hole all the way to the top of the filter, you will see a kind of “button” in the end cap of the cartridge (which looks like it's made of metal from there). This is the plastic bypass valve.


Exploded view:




Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.000 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.375 inches

Cartridge Pleats

34

Cartridge End Cap Type

Cardboard

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded plastic

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

47.5 inches

Element Width

4.063 inches

Element Surface Area

193 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.015 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.089 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Fram Tough Guard TG8A

Even with all the problems of the other Fram filters, this one is not too bad. Aside from the filter cartridge, it is a very good design. Too bad Framcan’t get passed the cardboard end caps.

It has an improved filter element with more surface area (248 sqin), a heavy silicone anti-drainback valve with a good sealing surface, the same plastic pressure relief valve but with an integral screen to keep out large particles, and enough inlet holes for good flow. The only real drawback to this filter is that it is capped on each end with cardboard instead of metal.

The telltale signs for a Fram Tough Guard filter are: It has a better backplate that is usually shiny, with six larger holes for the inlet and 6 spotwelds around the them. There are 6 large crimps holding the gasket in place. When you look through the inlet holes, you can see the orange anti-drainback valve. If you look into the center hole all the way to the top of the filter, you will see a kind of “button” in the end cap of the cartridge (which looks like it's made of metal from there). This is the plastic bypass valve.

Average Retail Price

$5

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.000 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

50

Cartridge End Cap Type

Cardboard

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Silicone rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded plastic with integral screen

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

61.0 inches

Element Width

4.063 inches

Element Surface Area

248 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.015 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.187 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber, PTFE-treated

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown




Far Left: extra guard cartridge. Left: Double Guard. Right: Tough Guard


Fram Double Guard DG8A

This is a frustrating filter. Please do not buy it. It is one of the most expensive filters you can buy and it is junk. Inside is a basic Fram Extra Guard (PH8A) filter element that has larger diameter

holes at the end and has been pre-oiled. You can see this in the picture above (far left). I assume this is to hold the Teflon particles in the filter element before the unit is installed. Don’t put Teflon in your engine. It does not belong there! DuPont does not recommend using their Teflon product in internal combustion engines.

Although it has the worst filter element possible (193 sqin), it does have a clever spring-loaded nitrile rubber anti-drainback valve and bypass valve combination. Too bad the rest of the filter is worthless. Please don’t buy this filter!

The telltale signs for a Fram Tough Guard filter are: It has a better backplate that is usually shiny, with six larger holes for the inlet and 6 spotwelds around the them. The backplate should be

stamped with a “1K”. There are 6 large crimps holding the gasket in place. The anti-drainback valve diaphram behind the inlet holes is black. If you look into the center hole all the way to the top

of the filter, you will not see the “button” in the end cap of the cartridge (which looks like it’s made of metal from there).


Average Retail Price

$10

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.000 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

38

Cartridge End Cap Type

Cardboard

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Nitrile rubber, integral

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

47.5 inches

Element Width

4.063 inches

Element Surface Area

193 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.015 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.187 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Mobil 1

M1-301

Like the Champion, this filter is made by Champion Industries. However, it uses a unique end plate and a thicker can that make it the strongest filter available for wide-distribution retail sale. It also does not use the fragile paper media of the Champion filter. I’m happy to say that this filter is NOT a fake. It is definitely a unique design.

It uses a synthetic fiber element that can filter out very small particles and is much stronger than the fragile, Champion paper media. It is rated just under the Purolator Pure One as far as filtering capability, but is still very much above conventional paper filters. It also has a very strong construction to withstand high-pressure spikes during start-up. Given the choice between the Purolator Pure One and the Mobil 1 filters, I would choose the Mobil 1 because of the restriction concerns of the Pure One and that pesky assembly string. However, as with all Mobil 1 products, expect to pay 2 - 3 times as much for this filter.


Exploded view:





Average Retail Price

$10

Cartridge Length

4.250 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

52

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel, with bypass valve

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Synthetic media, glued seam

Element Length

85 inches

Element Width

4.125 inches

Element Surface Area

351 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.022 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.138 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

600 psi

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Single pass: 98%
Multiple pass: 95%

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown



Motorcraft

Long Lasting FL-1A

This is an interesting filter. Basically, it is a Purolator Pure One filter cartridge in a Purolator Premium Plus case. Don’t be fooled by the differently-shaped holes cut into the oil inlet. This is the only difference. This is a good filter design and if you want to get a Purolator Pure One filter, getthis one instead: it is cheaper.

Like the Purolator Pure One, this filter cartridge features a very large element surface area (400 sqin), but with many pleats (64). This packs the filter together rather tightly and may restrict flow somewhat. I could identify the Pure One element media by a purple dye they use at the seam. It also has the mysterious assembly string wrapped around the outside of the element. Like the Purolators, it features a spring-loaded metal bypass valve and a nitrile rubber diaphram-type anti-drainback valve. The bypass valve is stamped right into the bottom end cap of the cartridge, so it is all one piece.

This data is taken from the Purolator specs and are not from Motorcraft:


Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

64

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel, with bypass valve

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

100.0 inches

Element Width

4.000 inches

Element Surface Area

400 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.011 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.120 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Single pass: 99.7%
Multiple pass: 96%

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


NAPA

1515 Gold

This filter is a Wix filter with the two-piece filter cartridge. As with the Wix filter, the metal bypass valve seats on the metal cartridge end cap with no gasket of any kind. Some small amount of oil probably leaks through there. It also has the tougher paper filter media of the Wix.


Average Retail Price

$5

Cartridge Length

4.000 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

59

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

87 inches

Element Width

3.875 inches

Element Surface Area

337 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.014 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.104 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown




51515 Silver


This filter is a champion filter with the one-piece filter cartridge. As with the other Champion filters, it has the fragile paper media for a filter element. This is based off of my observation of the filter’s case. I did not purchase this filter to tear down, but may do so in the future.


Penzoil

PZ-1

This filter was a big disappointment, but I knew what I was in for the moment I took it out of the box. It is a Fram Extra Guard (PH8A) in every way, shape, and form. The only difference is the yellow paint and Penzoil logo. As with the Fram, please do not buy this filter. Penzoil is insulting their own name by putting it on this filter, but obviously they are not interested in selling a quality unit.

All the measurements were exactly the same as the Fram Extra Guard PH8A.


Average Retail Price

$2

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.000 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.375 inches

Cartridge Pleats

34

Cartridge End Cap Type

Cardboard

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded plastic

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

47.5 inches

Element Width

4.063 inches

Element Surface Area

193 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.015 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.089 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


PowerFlo

SL30001

As you may suspect by the part number, this filter is a Purolator Premium Plus. There were no manufacturing differences, but the cost was an average of $2 instead of $3.


ProLine

PPL-30001

Yet another Purolator Premium Plus. All measurements were the same. The cost was $2. One thing I noticed with this particular example was that the mysterious assembly string was tied too tight and had damaged the filter element. Although only this one had the problem, I am suspicious of this filter design as a whole (including all of the Purolators).


<- With String - String Removed ->


As you may be able to tell, the string did not rip into the filter element, it only crushed it. There was no evidence that the element had been compromised. Out of the 8 Purolators (and clones) tested, this was the only one with a problem.


Purolator

Premium Plus L30001




Left to Right: Motorcraft, Purolator Pure One, Purolator Premium Plus


Here is a fairly well designed filter, especially for the price. One odd thing about Purolator’s filters is a string that is always wrapped around the filter element. I assume that this is there to hold the element in place while the glue in the end caps cures. Of all the Purolator-based filter I tested, there was one (the ProLine) that had filter element damage from this string. Although it was one of five tested, I am weary of this design. Even though the element was crushed a bit, it was not ripped. I will take apart a used one at my next oil change.


The filter cartridge has an impressive surface area of 316 sqin, which is very close to the AC Delco Duraguard. The difference is that Purolator's filter element is compressed into more pleats (51) than the AC Delco. This may restrict flow somewhat, but not as much in this model than the Pure One. It features a spring-loaded metal bypass valve and a nitrile rubber diaphram-type anti-drainback valve, which doubles as the seal between the backplateand the cartridge. Like the Champion, this bypass valve is stamped right into the bottom end cap of the cartridge, so it is all one piece.

The telltale sign for a Purolator filter are: 8 medium-sized holes for the oil inlet and nothing but a black (or orange for the Pure One) diaphram to be seen through them. There are 6 large crimps holding the gasket in place. Through the center outlet hole, you can see the spring for the bypass valve.


Exploded view:




Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

51

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

79.0 inches

Element Width

4.000 inches

Element Surface Area

316 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.011 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.115 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Pure One PL30001

This filter has a few improvements over the Premium Plus. It has a denser filter media to filter out smaller particles and more surface area to make up for the flow restriction. Aside from those the cartridge is the same construction as the Premium Plus.

The filter cartridge has an even more impressive surface area of 400 sqin. The potential issue is that this filter element is compressed into even more pleats (64) than the Premium Plus. This may restrict flow more than it helps relieve it. It also features a spring-loaded metal bypass valve and a silicone rubber diaphram-type anti-drainback valve, which doubles as the seal between the backplate and the cartridge. The bypass valve is located at the base of the cartridge, not at the top.

Average Retail Price

$5

Cartridge Length

4.125 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

64

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Silicone rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel

Element Type

Paper media, stamped metal seam

Element Length

100.0 inches

Element Width

4.000 inches

Element Surface Area

400 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.011 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.115 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber, PTFE-treated

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Single pass: 99.7%
Multiple pass: 96%

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Quaker State

QS8A

Yet another Purolator Premium Plus. Who are these people fooling? Cost was a bit over $2. If you like Purolators and you like the color green, buy this filter.


STP

S-01

This filter is the Champion Industries filter with the one-piece filter cartridge and the fragile paper element.


Average Retail Price

$3

Cartridge Length

4.000 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

58

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel, with bypass valve

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

93 inches

Element Width

3.875 inches

Element Surface Area

360 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.012 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.102 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown


Wix

These filters are manufactured by the Dana corporation, who also manufactures all of the Wix clones. These include NAPA and many OEM filters.





NOTE: This section of the page was incorrect in regards to the “low-end” and “high-end” Wix concept. What I thought was a “low-end” Wix is actually manufactured by Champion Industries. My thanks to those who pointed this out to me. If you see any remaining references to low-end and high-end Wixfilters, let me know. Hopefully I found them all.


This filter has metal cartridge end caps, but has a separate bypass valve that rests against the bottom end cap, like the AC Delco. I refer to this as a two-piece filter cartridge. Like the Champion, it uses an anti-drainback valve that doubles as the bypass valve-to-backplate seal. Instead of the leaf-spring-type spacer that most filters use, these use a stiff coil spring at the top of the cartridge. Like the Purolator, the filter element paper media is stronger than the Champion media. The only drawback to this design is that the bypass valve seats metal-to-metal against the bottom cartridge end plate. This could allow dirty oil to seep from the dirty side to the clean side of the filter, bypassing the element. The design will not allow oil to seep back into the pan, though.

The telltale signs for a Wix are: 6 large holes for the oil inlet with only the black anti-drainback valve to be seen through them. There are 6 “notches” that hold the gasket in place. Through the center outlet hole, you can see the bypass valve spring. Usually the backplate metal is shiny.


51515

This filter features a good surface area, but a lot of shallower pleats. This makes it similar to the Purolator’s pleats.





Average Retail Price

$5

Cartridge Length

4.000 inches

Cartridge Outside Diameter

3.250 inches

Cartridge Inside Diameter

1.625 inches

Cartridge Pleats

61

Cartridge End Cap Type

Stamped-steel

Anti-Drainback Valve Type

Nitrile rubber diaphragm

Bypass Valve Type

Spring-loaded steel, nitrile seal

Element Type

Paper media, glued seam

Element Length

90 inches

Element Width

3.875 inches

Element Surface Area

349 square inches

Shell Thickness

0.014 inches

Backplate Thickness

0.104 inches

Gasket Type

Nitrile rubber

Hydrostatic Burst Pressure

Unknown

SAE J806 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown

SAE J1858 Filtration Efficiency

Unknown



Conclusions

All of this information can be a bit overwhelming. When it comes down to it, all of the lower-priced filters ($5 or below) have they ups and downs. In reality, there are only five different manufacturers available. Here are the low-cost filters that I feel safe using, based on all this information (in alphabetical order): AC Delco, Purolator, and Wix. Here are my reasons for each:

I like the deep pleats of the AC Delco’s filter element and the fact that it is not weak like the Champion. I also like the way that the anti-drainbackvalve diaphram makes a positive seal to the filter cartridge and to the bypass valve, which sort of “snaps” into the diaphram. The fact that the bypass valve seats against the backplate metal-to-metal is not a big deal. It probably doesn’t leak anyway, but if it does, only clean oil can get back into the pan. In case you haven’t noticed, I like this filter. It is the best filter that you can buy for $3.

The Purolator is a very solid design. It seems to have the toughest paper filter element of them all and the bypass valve is built right into the cartridge. There are no internal sealing problems with this filter at all. I wish the inner diameter of the cartridge was smaller so that the pleats could be fewer and deeper. The Premium Plus version looks like it flows fine, but the Pure One or Motorcraft versions seem to be packed a bit too tightly. That assembly string still bothers me somewhat, but not enough to avoid these well-made filters completely. My ‘88 Shadow ES (as of 2/24/99) has a Purolator Premium Plus in it right now. I plan to cut it open and see how it holds up at the next oil change.

I don’t care for the Champion filters. The filter elements are way too fragile to give me much confidence in them. That, along with the rusty backplates, makes me shy away from them. Some decent filter material and a little oil used during assembly would make this into a fine filter. Like the Purolator, I like how the bypass valve is built right into the filter cartridge. This filter has no internal sealing problems, either. Even so, I won’t be using them.

The Wix filter is a very well made filter. My praise goes to Dana for putting some effort into it. Aside from being a stronger case, it also uses a much better filter element (about the same as the AC Delco). Like the AC Delco, it also has a minor internal sealing problem. In this case, the bypass valve has a metal-to-metal seal to the filter cartridge. It probably doesn’t really leak either, but if it did, dirty oil could get to the clean side of the filter. Otherwise it is a good filter. Given the choice between the Wix and the AC Delco at the same cost, I'd pick one while blind-folded. However, the Wix is about twice the price, so...

If money is no object, I would go with the Mobil 1. Although it has Champion internals, it has a really tough synthetic fiber filter element, which is the Champion’s only major downfall. The element is stronger and thicker than the Purolator, but they claim that it flows just as good as paper. As with the other low-end Wix filters, it has no internal sealing problems. The $10 price tag is a bit steep, but it is the best filter you can buy retail. Watch for “Mobil 1 Oil Change” sales, which includes 5 quarts of Mobil 1 synthetic oil and a Mobil 1 filter. Granted, there are probably better filters available through mail order, but I haven't tested those yet...

I reserve the right to change my opinion at any time. It could easily change if another filter (or one of the filters I am waiting on) comes around and is better.

It should be clear that Mopar filters are really nothing special. Unless you are trying to have a perfect restoration and need that Mopar logo, there is no reason why you should be buying Mopar oil filters. Most of them seem to currently be Purolators or Champions, but that could change at any time.

See the AC Delco, Champion, Fram, Purolator, and Wix sections for information on how to identify these manufacturers by looking at the backplate. The tell-tale signs are always there.

Copyright © 1996-2003 Russ W. Knize.

 

https://youtu.be/gwliuNGflV4 Pat Goss, Goss Garage of Motor Week on oil filters

 

Picked up my first OEM filter yesterday. Going to change the oil and filter Saturday and see how she stacks up! Went with the YZZD3 featured here over the YZZD1 that my truck calls for. I like the idea of a filter with more media and holding capacity since I run 7500 miles on synthetic.

 

Thanks for comparing. Looks like I'm gona order Toyota filters

 

I believe I saw a post on here saying oem tundra filters work on our 4.0 tacomas. Same quality just larger filter. Is this true?

 

yzzd3

 

Nice write up - THANKS

 

It looks like it's the YZZD3 for me.

 

The oem Tundra filter is the oem filter for the 4.0 V6. It's the YZZD3 and it or the shorter YZZD1 can be used as well, the D1 is used on the 4 cylinders and older V6's, I run the D3 on my 3.4 because I like the increased filtering capacity and being able to dump a full 6 quarts in to simplify things.

 

Subd