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How often to engage 4WD to keep it lubricated?

Discussion in '3rd Gen. Tacomas (2016-2023)' started by tacomalimited23, Mar 19, 2024.

  1. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:29 AM
    #1
    tacomalimited23

    tacomalimited23 [OP] Well-Known Member

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    Curious how often folks are doing this and how many miles each time? Can this be done on pavement? Thanks
     
    TacoSR523 likes this.
  2. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:33 AM
    #2
    memario1214

    memario1214 Hotshot Offroad Moderator Vendor

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    Maybe once a month for just a mile or so. Kick it in while driving in a straight line and you'll be good on dry pavement.
     
    StayinStock, marc1, hiPSI and 7 others like this.
  3. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:33 AM
    #3
    Captqc

    Captqc Well-Known Member

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    I engage the 4 wheel drive once a month. I usually go for around 10-20 miles and if the pavement is dry I only run it on straight sections. Never make tight turns in 4 wheel drive on dry pavement.
     
  4. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:34 AM
    #4
    YF_Ryan

    YF_Ryan Well-Known Member

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    I try and remember once a month, but often forget for a couple. You can do this on pavement as long as you're going in a straight line, or at least relatively straight. I'm coming from a 2nd gen, so it could be a little different for you, but I will often do it on the freeway. I can shift under like 60, so I'll drive a half mile or so, and just shift it back out. Might do that twice in a row and call it good. It's not about distance, just about the actuator moving.

    My Locker actuator I totally forgot to exercise, and it's froze up. no issue with the 4wd though.
     
  5. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:34 AM
    #5
    fiftysix

    fiftysix Mell-Known Wember

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    I do what the manual says :)
     
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  6. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:37 AM
    #6
    RustyGreen

    RustyGreen A breaker point guy in a Bluetooth world

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    The manual says 10 miles per month -- it is more important than it gets engaged frequently than the actual miles.

    Conservative driving on pavement is OK for short straight sections.

    I use a stretch of 40 mph paved road that is 3 miles long and almost as straight as a runway to exercise mine.
     
    Dm93 likes this.
  7. Mar 19, 2024 at 8:52 AM
    #7
    Buck Henry

    Buck Henry Well-Known Member

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    Every now and then.
     
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  8. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:00 AM
    #8
    RichochetRabbit

    RichochetRabbit Bing Bing Bing

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    4WD tries to push all tires at same speed. Curves on dry roads makes the "distribution" difficult. Straight sections of road in rain makes enough low-traction conditions, like gravel or dirt roads. 10 miles a month split into "straight roads, during the rain" works.
     
  9. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:02 AM
    #9
    RedRoss

    RedRoss Well-Known Member

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    I do the once a month +/- thing in summer driving up a short dirt road and gravel driveway on a hill.

    Here’s a dumb question. In winter my 4wd is often left on for days. I assume it’s fine to leave it on as truck sits overnight? If you are letting the truck sit longer than that, is it better to not let it sit with 4wd engaged?
     
  10. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:30 AM
    #10
    DaveInDenver

    DaveInDenver Not Actually in Denver

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    They say once a month to work the actuators, move some lube around, keep the seals from drying out.

    But something I was told years ago was you want to warm up the front diff fluid enough to work out any water that's condensed inside. I dunno honestly the validity of that but I still try to drive it long enough for the diff to get warm.

    So it's my feeling that it's more important to engage and use it for a while than just to tick a box. IOW, if you only use it every 2 or 3 months but it's for 20 miles of gravel roads that's better than for just a quick 2 minutes once a month.

    It's fine to leave it engaged. It's not hurting anything.

    I've had situations where I had something freeze up so 4WD would not engage or vice versa where it would not disengage. But that's from ice on the outside and back when it was linkages.

    But actually the worst thing that ever happened to me was the shoes froze to the drums real hard and I couldn't do anything to get them to release. So ever since in the winter I might *not* set the parking brake in some situations.
     
  11. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:32 AM
    #11
    fourfourone

    fourfourone Well-Known Member

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    I just leave it in 4wd all the time. Set it and forget it.
     
  12. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:34 AM
    #12
    Explorer Shayne

    Explorer Shayne Member

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    Every time I go offroading, or when the road is covered in snow. During the summer months, maybe once a month. During winter, once a week.

    I had no idea that it was a good idea to engage it once a month.
     
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  13. Mar 19, 2024 at 9:45 AM
    #13
    Marshall R

    Marshall R Well-Known Member

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    About 10 miles/month is recommended. Nothing says it has to be all at once, a mile or 2 at a time is fine. The shooting club that I belong to is about a mile down a gravel drive. I get in about 2 miles in 4X4 every time I go shoot. Some months may only see 2-3 miles in 4X4, occasionally none, but during the Fall hunting seasons I may get in 200-300 miles some months. I've never had issues doing this. I did have issues with a 4X4 my wife drove when it wasn't used for many months.

    Technically pavement is OK in a straight line, but as someone who has destroyed a transfer case I strongly advise against it. It's too easy to get distracted, forget you're in 4X4 and make a sharp turn. And even mild turns is causing binding. Even at that the damage is rarely catastrophic. The damage is cumulative. Any time you put the 4X4 system in a bind, even when driving off road, you cause wear on components. Eventually parts are going to fail. They'll last longer if you avoid putting them in a bind as much as possible.

    Wet pavement is still pavement. Plus 4X4 is not helping anything on wet pavement, in fact it is a disadvantage. AWD is different and is a help on wet pavement.

    It is also good to be in low range and to lock the rear diff on a regular basis too. I do that less often and for a lot less than 10 miles at a time.
     
    slinkz419 likes this.
  14. Mar 19, 2024 at 10:01 AM
    #14
    Chew

    Chew Not so well known user

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    I am not being snarky at all, but the PDF version of the manual is available online and very helpful


    upload_2024-3-19_12-3-18.png
     

    Attached Files:

  15. Mar 19, 2024 at 10:11 AM
    #15
    SwollenGoat

    SwollenGoat Onwards and Upwards!

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    Depends if you’re married or not…
     
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  16. Mar 19, 2024 at 10:51 AM
    #16
    Eatpocky

    Eatpocky Well-Known Member

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    I go into 4H almost every other week since I got a long straight road to get home. 4L/Rear locker once a month. :anonymous:
     
  17. Mar 19, 2024 at 11:34 AM
    #17
    Rraiderr

    Rraiderr Well-Known Member

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    Once a month on the freeway for minimum of 10 miles.
     
  18. Mar 19, 2024 at 11:36 AM
    #18
    flipnidaho

    flipnidaho Well-Known Member

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    About once a week. I have to use some dirt road to get to the trailhead to bike. It doesn't require 4WD to get to the trailhead but I click it on just to make sure it still works.
     
    SH10151 likes this.
  19. Mar 19, 2024 at 3:45 PM
    #19
    RIX TUX

    RIX TUX no ducks given

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    upload_2024-3-19_17-45-36.jpg
     
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  20. Mar 19, 2024 at 3:46 PM
    #20
    RIX TUX

    RIX TUX no ducks given

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    did you read the owners manual?
     

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