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Undercoating a 95' for the first time

Discussion in '1st Gen. Tacomas (1995-2004)' started by DNAVES, Dec 18, 2019.

  1. Dec 18, 2019 at 10:39 AM
    #21
    jbrandt

    jbrandt Made you look

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    Does ALL the water drain out of your bathtub after you pull the plug? No. There's always moisture and small puddles left over.

    Also, the inside of a frame is cold(er) and dark, so less likely to evaporate.

    There is also sand mud and dirt that gets flung inside the frame rails that holds on to a lot of water.
     
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  2. Dec 18, 2019 at 10:45 AM
    #22
    RysiuM

    RysiuM Well-Known Member

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    These holes are small and can easy be clogged. But even if they are open there is not enough "fresh water" to come into the boxed frame to wash out dirt from there. So the water, dirt and salty sludge enters the inside of the boxed frame through the holes on the side and from the top rear where C-section transitions to boxed and stays at the bottom of the boxed frame. Any water that enters the frame makes that sludge wet, but does not wash it out. Perfect recipe for converting steel into rust.

    By the way the first thing to go is the part of the frame in front of leaf spring hanger. The reason for that is that this spot traps most of the sludge that enters the frame. If not washed and treated with FF or similar waxy stuff it will rot first.

    Now regarding rubbery coating, it can easy clog or reduce the size of the drain holes making things even worse.
     
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  3. Dec 18, 2019 at 10:52 AM
    #23
    GQ7227

    GQ7227 mw survivor

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    this particular section is not sealed up on top or anything? i have not found any pics on TW for this particular area yet that i must be aware of
    i have not yet removed the box on mine to give it a real good inspection and cleaning yet, waiting for some warmer weather and capable hands to help... still figuring out a gameplan for next year

    the easy clogging of holes is most likely due to delaminating paint coating chips on the inside of frame?

    good stuff here, thanks
     
    Last edited: Dec 18, 2019
  4. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:06 AM
    #24
    RysiuM

    RysiuM Well-Known Member

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    If you get a garden hose and pour water where the C-sections converts boxed part, you will see a water coming through the tiny drain hole in front of leaf spring hanger. It's hard to take pictures of that area. This is the best I have - look at that hole pointed by the arrow:

    upload_2019-12-18_11-5-41.jpg

    Ant look at that tiny drain hole for the whole rear section of the boxed frame.

    upload_2019-12-18_11-8-42.jpg
     
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  5. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:09 AM
    #25
    jbrandt

    jbrandt Made you look

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    This has been discussed before. The entire frame is coated inside and out (it's dipped) in a coating, however this coating was not applied thick enough, and/or the coating itself was not resilient enough to resist heavy winter climates where there is a lot of salty water (or salty air in the case of coastal areas).

    I'm not really sure where you're going here. What "box" are you talking about removing?


    No. as was said, the clogging is from grit and dirt ext, not from chipping paint.

    There is surely delaminating going on, but the delaminating is because corrosion/rust is getting underneath the paint.
     
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  6. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:10 AM
    #26
    GQ7227

    GQ7227 mw survivor

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    i learned something new today :hattip:
     
  7. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:14 AM
    #27
    onakat

    onakat Well-Known Member

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    NEVER use a product that dries and hardens on as undercoating. Crap and moisture will eventually get behind it though cracks or chips, accelerating the corrosion process as it gets trapped between the frame and these coatings

    The best option is oil-based undercoatings, like Fluid Film, Krown and similar products. But these are good only if you apply them on a YEARLY basis. But their consistency is both their strenght and flaw. They have water-like consistency and will creep anywere, into the smallest crevice and corner BUT this consistency will also allow them to get washed off on areas exposed to elements. This is why you must apply it yearly
     
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  8. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:14 AM
    #28
    GQ7227

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    309km east of Hazard ...the good life
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    '97 black SR5 0g ~ MT @ 176k ...
    black woolWax, green IFC, borlaCB, custom Line-X PC drums, skid, nuts, hooks, 1/4 silver frame...
    delaminiting paint is definitely what is causing my drain holes to block after a real good hosing out, although at the local salvage yards i did my schooling at this summer, those trucks definitely had some dirt all mixed in in the real bad parts
    by box i mean pickup box, aka the bed, whatever it is called
     
  9. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:15 AM
    #29
    jbrandt

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    Yeah, what I mean is that the delaminating is not what's causing the rust to occur, is the other way around. What starts the rust is clogging from dirt and grit, and just that water tends to sit inside the frame.
     
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  10. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:20 AM
    #30
    GQ7227

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    309km east of Hazard ...the good life
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    '97 black SR5 0g ~ MT @ 176k ...
    black woolWax, green IFC, borlaCB, custom Line-X PC drums, skid, nuts, hooks, 1/4 silver frame...
    now you have me even more worried!
     
  11. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:21 AM
    #31
    onakat

    onakat Well-Known Member

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    It is because of a phenomenon called condensation. When switching from hot to cold and cold to hot temperatures (the change of seasons, basically), it does create moisture in the frame. Not enough to make your frame rust as it will evaporate eventually, but when mixed and trapped with dust and debris inside the frame, it does not evaporate and it makes it rust, rusting through over time if the dust/debris clumps are not cleaned. Add the winter salt and chemicals to the mix and it accelerates the process tenfold

    But down south, there isn't season changes as brutal as up here, that is why the inside of frames may be dusty or have debris in there, but the inside of the frame is in good condition. Very little to no moisture gets trapped in there due to the absence of the condensation phenomenon

    Or course, if you drive or park in a pond, that's a different thing...
     
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  12. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:24 AM
    #32
    onakat

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    But why is the paint inside the frame chipping off, that's not related to condensation. Bad paint or improper preparation of the surface to be painted

    I'm working on bed rails for my truck and I'm using used steel bars that are at least 30 years old but the paint is still hard as a rock and does not want to be removed, even with a drill wire brush
     
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  13. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:30 AM
    #33
    jbrandt

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    It's all related, it's kind of a feedback loop.

    You've got the inferior coating (either in chemistry of the coating or the thickness), so condensation and the dirt and grit (mixed with road salts) that holds on to even more moisture just sits there. That junk eats into the inferior coating more easily than it would otherwise, which then leads to more holes, which leads to more corrosion, which leads to more holes.
     
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  14. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:35 AM
    #34
    GQ7227

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    i like the science of all of this
    its much better than the shrugging of shoulders and bewildered look the Toyota dealer service dept assistant gave me when i asked him about all of this on a recent visit
     
  15. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:42 AM
    #35
    jwctaco

    jwctaco Retired, going slow in the fast lane

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  16. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:43 AM
    #36
    jbrandt

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    It's honestly really simple. People over complicate it all the time.

    If you don't want rust, keep the metal clean and dry.

    Don't use treatments that are "permanent" because they just mask problems.

    At least once a season, preferably twice (at the start and end of winter) but at least at the end (so you don't have all that grime sitting there all summer), get a hose/pressure attachment and get INSIDE the frame and clean it out. Then treat with fluid film using any one of the many methods people have developed over the years.

    I'm no expert since I don't need to be, but search around, you'll find plenty of people who treat the inside of their frames.
     
  17. Dec 18, 2019 at 11:59 AM
    #37
    GQ7227

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    309km east of Hazard ...the good life
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    '97 black SR5 0g ~ MT @ 176k ...
    black woolWax, green IFC, borlaCB, custom Line-X PC drums, skid, nuts, hooks, 1/4 silver frame...
    i will say another possibility is the use of a heated garage to park your truck in during the winter. It will also greatly accelerate the rot and cook it during the night
    ... it would be good to know how many bad taco frames were once tucked into the heated garage in the winter evenings
     
  18. Dec 19, 2019 at 3:33 AM
    #38
    gugman

    gugman analog

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    yes woolwax is a tad thicker. as for staying power I'm not sure. I have used both and don't see that big of a difference. No smell. one of the biggest complaint from my customers.
     
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  19. Dec 19, 2019 at 5:28 AM
    #39
    GQ7227

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    309km east of Hazard ...the good life
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    '97 black SR5 0g ~ MT @ 176k ...
    black woolWax, green IFC, borlaCB, custom Line-X PC drums, skid, nuts, hooks, 1/4 silver frame...
    would woolwax pass the undercarriage auto power wash test?
     
  20. Dec 19, 2019 at 6:49 AM
    #40
    old grouch

    old grouch Well-Known Member

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    OP, if you google fluid film, on their website is a locator for places that apply it for a fee. Part of the process is power washing the frame indie & out then drying before application. I was going to have it done last year when we went to Vermont to see the leaves change color. Didn't because it would have taken two whole days out our short time there. Seems like the price quoted was under $200.
     
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