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Common ground gauge for multiple circuits, and amp rating of 7-pin terminals?

Discussion in 'Technical Chat' started by guaco.supreme, Sep 18, 2024.

  1. Sep 18, 2024 at 8:14 AM
    #1
    guaco.supreme

    guaco.supreme [OP] Fk around and find out

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    To determine gauge for a common ground, is it just adding the amps for each circuit that's using that ground? So a common ground for three 12v DC 20amp circuits would need to handle 60 amps minimum? I've always ran same size or larger gauge as power, but thats on a single circuit.

    Also, anyone have a guess as to the amp ratings of those DIY 7-pin trailer plugs? I'm trying to plan a quick disconnect for a removable power station setup, three 20amp circuits and ideally a single common ground. I was thinking a 7-pin connector would do it if the terminals are rated high enough.
     
  2. Sep 18, 2024 at 5:48 PM
    #2
    soundman98

    soundman98 Well-Known Member

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    what's the anticipated draw? will all 3 20A circuits be drawing 20A 100% from the moment they're plugged in? are they large motors with a big initial inductive draw?
     
  3. Sep 20, 2024 at 6:48 AM
    #3
    guaco.supreme

    guaco.supreme [OP] Fk around and find out

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    They are for USB outlets, 12v sockets, lights etc. 20A is just what the wire gauge and length will safely handle. Even if I have everything running at max output I won't see over 40A.

    Circuit 1 is for 12v sockets for fridge and inverter;
    Fridge is a max of 5 amps
    Inverter is a max of 12.5 amps

    Circuit 2 is USB outlets;
    USB outlets are a max output of 5.1 amps each, or 10.2 total

    Circuit 3 is lights and USB outlets in truck bed;
    USB outlets are a max output of 5.1 amps each, or 10.2 total
    Lights are .5 amps total
     
  4. Sep 20, 2024 at 5:32 PM
    #4
    soundman98

    soundman98 Well-Known Member

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    and all of those things will be used 100% of the time at their full rating?
     
  5. Sep 20, 2024 at 8:26 PM
    #5
    guaco.supreme

    guaco.supreme [OP] Fk around and find out

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    Probably not, no. But better to plan for worse case scenario IMO.
     
  6. Sep 21, 2024 at 9:42 AM
    #6
    MR5X5

    MR5X5 Well-Known Member

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    If that is how you want to plan the "duty cycle" then you need a 40A rated wire run.

    Pretty handy calculator to help you get it right.
    https://www.wirebarn.com/Wire-Size-Calculator-_ep_41.html
     
    soundman98 likes this.

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