1. Welcome to Tacoma World!

    You are currently viewing as a guest! To get full-access, you need to register for a FREE account.

    As a registered member, you’ll be able to:
    • Participate in all Tacoma discussion topics
    • Communicate privately with other Tacoma owners from around the world
    • Post your own photos in our Members Gallery
    • Access all special features of the site

4wd actuator not actuating

Discussion in '1st Gen. Tacomas (1995-2004)' started by mike759, Jun 1, 2025.

  1. Jun 1, 2025 at 5:02 PM
    #1
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    I have a 2002 with the automatic transmission and push button 4x4, and a few weeks ago, my 4x4 light came on for a minute while driving to work. This was unprompted and nothing happened, so I didn't think anything of it. Two days ago, I got to a trail, pressed the button, and nothing, no blinking or solid light. Could that light randomly coming on have been a code of some kind?
    I don't know much about the wiring for these systems, but I assume the light flashes while the transfer case actuator is engaging and solid when the ADD engages, correct me if I'm wrong. My assumption is that because the light is not even blinking there is something wrong at the transfer case actuator, so I took it apart at the campsite and cleaned up those electronic contacts as best I could. There was some corrosion residue in the plastic housing, but didn't look to affect the contacts.
    I've been frantically searching forums for this situation, but have yet to come across anything. If anyone has any suggestions on what to do next that would be greatly appreciated. And yes I have checked the fuse.
     
  2. Jun 1, 2025 at 6:10 PM
    #2
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    First thing to check is if the transfer case actuator is engaging. Depress the 4wd button and have someone crawl forward slowly in drive while you carefully peak underneath and determine if your front driveshaft is spinning. If its spinning, your problem isn't the transfer case actuator.

    Start there and report back
     
  3. Jun 1, 2025 at 6:30 PM
    #3
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    When I press the button, the motor doesn't make a sound, and the driveshaft remains free. That's why I think the issue is at or before(?) the electric motor thing. I may just order a new one just to swap the motor onto to test. Lmk if there's a better route to take.
    Thanks
     
  4. Jun 1, 2025 at 7:04 PM
    #4
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    In that case you may want to check the 4wd button itself. When depressed I believe you should see 12 volts at the connector to the transfer case actuator. If you don't have power to the motor, then your motor may not be the problem. I believe there's a 4wd relay behind the kick panel in the passenger floorboard area. That relay could be bad too.

    I'd do more research and diagnostic testing before throwing new parts at it
     
  5. Jun 1, 2025 at 8:32 PM
    #5
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Thanks for the suggestion. After some googling it sounds like the push button system doesn’t have that relay just a 4wd ecu, which I’m praying doesn’t need replacing.
     
  6. Jun 2, 2025 at 1:39 PM
    #6
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Also does anybody know exactly where that control module is? I read it’s on the driver side under dashboard but I cannot locate it
     
  7. Jun 2, 2025 at 3:46 PM
    #7
    treyus30

    treyus30 70% complete 70% of the time

    Joined:
    Jun 24, 2015
    Member:
    #158054
    Messages:
    8,405
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Trey
    Mesa / AJ, AZ
    Vehicle:
    '99 5VZ-FE Twin K03s w/Haltech
    Historic plates and 2 bar
    The great thing about the actuator is it's literally just two wires. You can jump them to your battery in a pinch. Flip the polarity to lock/unlock
     
  8. Jun 3, 2025 at 9:19 AM
    #8
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Does the rear differential lock run through the control module? I got the diff lock to work in 2 low
     
  9. Jun 3, 2025 at 9:33 AM
    #9
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    Typically the diff lock will only engage in 4low, but maybe its only looking for the "low" part of that vs. the "4WD" being engaged.
     
  10. Jun 3, 2025 at 10:02 AM
    #10
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    That’s what I’m thinking, but curious if the control module is recognizing low range and doing its job or if the module is a separate entity and could still be broken
     
  11. Jun 3, 2025 at 10:08 AM
    #11
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    I have the FSM at home (paper copy). I'll upload some pics of the 4WD system section this evening and see if helps parse this all out.
     
  12. Jun 3, 2025 at 1:15 PM
    #12
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Sweet thank you. I’m bad with electrical stuff so I’m hoping it’s very surface level. Are there replaceable bits within that 4wd module if that is where the problem lies?
     
  13. Jun 3, 2025 at 1:27 PM
    #13
    Uscgamecock7

    Uscgamecock7 Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2017
    Member:
    #218058
    Messages:
    1,180
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Nick
    West Columbia, SC
    Vehicle:
    2015 Tacoma Trd Sport DCLB 4x4(SOLD) 2017 Tacoma Trd OR 4x4(SOLD) 2024 T4R TRD PRO
    I didnt know there was a push button 4wd system on first gens. I thought it was a manual 4wd lever
     
  14. Jun 3, 2025 at 2:33 PM
    #14
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    The last few years of the first gen got a push button and the actuator system is very similar to later models
     
  15. Jun 3, 2025 at 2:49 PM
    #15
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    There was both J-shift transfer cases (manual 4WD lever), and push button 4WD systems (still a button on the side of a 4WD lever that selects high range, neutral and low range - the button only engages 4Hi).

    Both options existed throughout 1995.5-2004, but typically you'll see manual transmission trucks with the J-shift, and automatic transmission trucks with the push button transfer case.
     
  16. Jun 4, 2025 at 5:50 AM
    #16
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
  17. Jun 4, 2025 at 8:30 PM
    #17
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Thank you for these diagrams. Although I'm not entirely sure how to use this to troubleshoot, I'll break out the multimeter and give it a try. As for the dash light, I see that it is looped into this diagram but I don't really see where in the system. I'm trying to reason why mine doesn't blink at all, when most ADD issues I read about result in a continuous blink.
     
  18. Jun 4, 2025 at 9:27 PM
    #18
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
    Have you checked the transfer position switch on the transfer case yet? That switch tells the 4WD ecu that the tcase has engaged the front drive shaft, then the signal is sent to the A.D.D. actuator to engage the front diff. Also, the 4WD light won't flash if that transfer position switch isn't working. It should be located somewhere up high on the transfer case, near the actuator.

    Let me see if I can dig up the test procedure. It's a real easy test.
     
  19. Jun 4, 2025 at 9:29 PM
    #19
    Red_03Taco

    Red_03Taco Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Member:
    #381170
    Messages:
    1,700
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Jerad
    Vehicle:
    2003 Tacoma Xtra Cab 4WD
  20. Jun 16, 2025 at 8:56 PM
    #20
    mike759

    mike759 [OP] Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2021
    Member:
    #357266
    Messages:
    264
    Gender:
    Male
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2002 Xtra cab TRD off-road
    2.5" lift, JBA UCA, OME rear leafs, 33s...
    Hey thanks for the position switch diagram. I finally got around to testing it and I am getting continuity when the switch is depressed. I was hoping it would be that simple but so it goes. I’m going to mess with the wiring at the motor tomorrow and report back.
     

Products Discussed in

To Top