1. Welcome to Tacoma World!

    You are currently viewing as a guest! To get full-access, you need to register for a FREE account.

    As a registered member, you’ll be able to:
    • Participate in all Tacoma discussion topics
    • Communicate privately with other Tacoma owners from around the world
    • Post your own photos in our Members Gallery
    • Access all special features of the site
    Quick Links: The Oregon State Edition Build Known as #BeaverYota Kyitty's Humble Build Thread HAVOC’s SuperWhite build Junyaboi808's 2012 Black Taco Build Cap City Build & BS AF White Storm's Stormtrooper Build

Lucario Runner's Supercharged going to Turbo JDM build.

Discussion in '2nd Gen. Builds (2005-2015)' started by Lucario Runner, Jan 1, 2018.

Page 27 of 80
  1. Jun 22, 2020 at 11:08 AM
    #521
    Torspd

    #521
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    Next step, is better thermal reflective material, or wrapping the exhaust tubes in that proximity.
     
    Torspd, Jun 22, 2020
    #521
    loginfailed likes this.
  2. Jun 22, 2020 at 3:20 PM
    #522
    loginfailed

    #522
    loginfailed Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 29, 2016
    Member:
    #195923
    Messages:
    5,156
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Dwayne
    Houston, TX
    Vehicle:
    2014 DCSB 4WD
    I think you have PIDS for two trans temp sensors. There’s a pan temp and another one that I think is usually hotter.
     
    loginfailed, Jun 22, 2020
    #522
  3. Jun 22, 2020 at 4:14 PM
    #523
    Lucario Runner

    #523
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    So I went to work and drove pretty consistently and with it being 98 vs 95 and the trans temps were about 10 degrees cooler. Really only went to 190 w/a peak of 192 at stop lights. The rate at which it cools down is also much faster when moving like mid 170's. Didn't go over 188 driving.
     
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2020
    Lucario Runner, Jun 22, 2020
    #523
  4. Jun 22, 2020 at 4:15 PM
    #524
    Lucario Runner

    #524
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    Not sure which the ultragauge displays. But I like nominal temps.
     
    Lucario Runner, Jun 22, 2020
    #524
  5. Jun 26, 2020 at 9:36 AM
    #525
    Lucario Runner

    #525
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    Ordered CSF radiator, 4 gallons of redline D6, new belt, idler pulleys, and water pump. Had lots of back and forward between the AFE and CSF radiator but the reputation, consistency (afe had some leaks on other vehicles I have found) and the CSF was slightly cheaper.
     
    Lucario Runner, Jun 26, 2020
    #525
    loginfailed likes this.
  6. Jun 26, 2020 at 1:08 PM
    #526
    Torspd

    #526
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    Now for some time off to swap it in!
     
    Torspd, Jun 26, 2020
    #526
  7. Jun 26, 2020 at 3:54 PM
    #527
    Lucario Runner

    #527
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    Eventuality.
     
    Lucario Runner, Jun 26, 2020
    #527
  8. Jun 26, 2020 at 6:39 PM
    #528
    Torspd

    #528
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    All things come to an end....
     
    Torspd, Jun 26, 2020
    #528
  9. Jun 29, 2020 at 4:20 PM
    #529
    Lucario Runner

    #529
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    20200629_174715.jpg
    Rad here
     
    Lucario Runner, Jun 29, 2020
    #529
    loginfailed likes this.
  10. Jun 30, 2020 at 5:37 AM
    #530
    Torspd

    #530
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    Bodacious! Rad was already taken. :anonymous:
     
    Torspd, Jun 30, 2020
    #530
  11. Jul 18, 2020 at 3:09 PM
    #531
    Lucario Runner

    #531
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    20200718_170722.jpg
    Another supercharger prerequisite off the list.
     
    Lucario Runner, Jul 18, 2020
    #531
    nudavinci64 and mightytacoman like this.
  12. Jul 23, 2020 at 5:28 AM
    #532
    loginfailed

    #532
    loginfailed Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 29, 2016
    Member:
    #195923
    Messages:
    5,156
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Dwayne
    Houston, TX
    Vehicle:
    2014 DCSB 4WD
    F631C49E-3CBD-44D8-BC97-CBBA553FFEFA.jpg
     
    loginfailed, Jul 23, 2020
    #532
    Torspd likes this.
  13. Jul 23, 2020 at 8:09 AM
    #533
    Torspd

    #533
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    Lmao!
     
    Torspd, Jul 23, 2020
    #533
    loginfailed likes this.
  14. Jul 23, 2020 at 10:42 AM
    #534
    Lucario Runner

    #534
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    I feel attacked right now.
     
    Lucario Runner, Jul 23, 2020
    #534
    loginfailed likes this.
  15. Jul 23, 2020 at 11:11 AM
    #535
    loginfailed

    #535
    loginfailed Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 29, 2016
    Member:
    #195923
    Messages:
    5,156
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Dwayne
    Houston, TX
    Vehicle:
    2014 DCSB 4WD
    loginfailed, Jul 23, 2020
    #535
  16. Aug 1, 2020 at 2:57 PM
    #536
    Lucario Runner

    #536
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    20200801_165456.jpg
    Got my titianium exhaust studs in, so I'll order my headers later this weekend. Gonna test these first on my tacoma then I'll order a set for my 4runner.
     
    Lucario Runner, Aug 1, 2020
    #536
    not_nick and Torspd like this.
  17. Aug 1, 2020 at 3:00 PM
    #537
    Torspd

    #537
    Torspd Tor-nication

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2009
    Member:
    #22958
    Messages:
    25,684
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Tor
    The Great America!
    Vehicle:
    MMVI 4.4L 4x4 Access Cab
    Torspd Custom Turbo kit [] Borg Warner 9180EFR Turbo [] Haltech Elite 2500 [] TiAL Q BOV [] TiAL V44 Wastegate @ 15psi [] CP Pistons [] CP Carrillo Rods [] ARP Head studs [] ARP Main Studs [] ARP Header - Head Studs [] Ported Heads w/ 1mm oversized valves intake/exhaust [] Brian Crower Forged Stroker Crank [] Darton M.I.D. Sleeved Block [] Kelford Camshafts [] Torspd 160* T-stat mod [] APR Large Fuel Rail [] Walbro 460 LPH E85 Fuel Pump [] FueLab FPR [] APR T56 Conversion Kit [] KP RACING Built T56 [] McLeod Racing Custom Twin Disk Clutch [] One Piece Aluminum Driveshaft [] MGW Shifter [] Custom lowering kit [] Ohlins Front Coilovers [] QA1rear shocks [] Custom Ron Davis Radiator [] Dual SPAL Electric Fans []
    Now available to market. :thumbsup:
     
    Torspd, Aug 1, 2020
    #537
  18. Aug 1, 2020 at 6:34 PM
    #538
    Lucario Runner

    #538
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    URD headers ordered. They should complement the y pipe pretty well.
     
    Lucario Runner, Aug 1, 2020
    #538
    loginfailed likes this.
  19. Aug 4, 2020 at 9:45 AM
    #539
    Lucario Runner

    #539
    Lucario Runner [OP] Resident Truck/SUV racer

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2011
    Member:
    #59067
    Messages:
    7,056
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Robert
    San Antonio, TX or nearest race track
    Vehicle:
    06 Toyota 4Runner
    AFE stage II intake, APR X1, URD 70mm Throttle Valve (ported and knife edged), NST intake manifold spacer, URD spec U headers, Denso IKH20, URD fuel pump, APR fuel rail, URD Y pipe, URD spec u catback, lightweight water pump pulley, Greddy sandwich cooler plate, Earls oil cooler, IPT valve body, FJ TRD shocks, Cusco front and rear sway bars, Energy Suspension rear track rod bushings and rear link bushings, Carbotech pads, Stoptech ss brake lines, Stoptech slotted rotors, Motul 600 rbf, Limited Grill, Painted hatch cover by me, Painted valve covers by me, Cobra CB, TRD rad and oil cap, Escort 8500, Autometer oil psi and temp gauges, AEM wideband afr gauge, Flexpod, Pioneer 400w speakers.
    Screenshot_2020-08-04-11-39-22.jpg
    Nice.
     
    Lucario Runner, Aug 4, 2020
    #539
  20. Aug 4, 2020 at 12:44 PM
    #540
    loginfailed

    #540
    loginfailed Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 29, 2016
    Member:
    #195923
    Messages:
    5,156
    Gender:
    Male
    First Name:
    Dwayne
    Houston, TX
    Vehicle:
    2014 DCSB 4WD
    Par for the course.

    Last two times I ordered, it showed in stock then got message after paying “out of stock, more being made, will ship when we can” or something to that effect.
     
    loginfailed, Aug 4, 2020
    #540
Page 27 of 80
To Top